by 和on 的用法

介詞by可以用來表示方位、時(shí)間、手段等,其用法在高考中曾多次出現(xiàn)。下面結(jié)合高考試卷和其它一些例句做一下歸納：

一、by+地點(diǎn)名詞。表方位，意為：“在…旁邊”。如：by the lake/river/tree/window/door等。

She searched the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock by the side of the path.(NMET90)她搜索了山頂，然后停下來在路邊的一塊大石頭上休息。

After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for as long as an hour,thinking of her young and happy days.(2003上海·春）晚飯后，她常坐在火旁，有時(shí)長達(dá)一個(gè)小時(shí)地回憶她那青春、快樂的年代。

注：有時(shí)可表:“從…旁經(jīng)過”,多與動(dòng)詞go/walk/pass等連用。

As we boys were rushing towards the playground,Jim slipped by the table.(NMET92完形）當(dāng)我們這些男生沖向操場時(shí)，吉姆從桌旁溜過。

二、by+時(shí)間名詞。意為：“到…時(shí)（已發(fā)生某事），此時(shí)謂語多用完成時(shí)；最晚、不遲于…，在…之前”。如：by now/then/this time/next Friday/the end of/three o`clock等。

By the end of last year,another new gymnasium had been completed.(2003上?！ご海┑饺ツ昴甑祝钟幸蛔麦w育館峻工了。

The train leaves at 6:00 pm.So I have to be at the station by 5:40 pm at the latest.(NMET97)火車下午六點(diǎn)開，所以最晚我得五點(diǎn)四十趕到車站。

三、by+名詞。可用來表方法、方式、手段等。

1、by+the+可數(shù)的時(shí)間、長度、重量等名詞。意為：“按…計(jì)算，按…買(賣)”。如：by the pound/ton/yard/meter/dozen/bale/day/month等。

Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.(NMET98)城市里的女清潔工通常按小時(shí)獲得報(bào)酬。

In the market,tobacco is sold by the bale,eggs by the dozen and salt by the pound.在市場里，煙葉按捆賣，雞蛋按打賣，鹽按磅賣。

2、by+表示時(shí)間、長度、重量等總稱的不可數(shù)名詞（名詞前不加冠詞）。意為：“按…計(jì)算，按…買(賣)”。如：by time/volume/length/weight/height/depth/width/area等。

As we all know,the freight of the luggage is charged by weight.行李的運(yùn)費(fèi)是按重量計(jì)算的。

3、by+交通工具、交通方式名詞（名詞前不加冠詞，不變復(fù)數(shù)）。意為：“通過…，由…，乘…”。如by train/rail/tube/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane;by land/road/sea/water/air等。（on foot)

It takes a long time to go there by train;it`s quicker by road.(或by bus)(NMET93)乘火車去那兒要花很長時(shí)間，公路比較快。

“I usually go there by train”.“Why not try going by boat(或water)for a change?”(NMET92)“我常乘火車去那兒?！薄盀楹尾粐L試一下坐船呢？”

4、by+抽象名詞或具有抽象意義的普通名詞（名詞前不加冠詞，不變復(fù)數(shù)）。意為：“靠…，通過…，由…所致”。如：by skill/determination/practice/diligence/inference/chance/accident;by mail/letter/radio/fax/telephone/telegraph/hand/machine等。

Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time,he found it by logic,not by luck.(NMET2002閱讀）雖然他曾大部分時(shí)間一直在錯(cuò)誤的地方尋找，但他還是靠邏輯推理而非運(yùn)氣，找到了它。

I made a coat with my own hands.It was made by hand,not by machine.我用雙手織了一件外套。它是用手工織的，而不是機(jī)器織的。

5、by+地點(diǎn)或工具等具體名詞。表路線、途徑，意為：“通過（某物、某地），取道…”。如:by a stone bridge/the back door/the freeway/country roads等。

The man entered the room by the back door.那人通過后門進(jìn)入了房間。

6、by+動(dòng)詞—ing.意為：“通過…，靠…，憑…”。如：by waiting/practing/begging/working/imitating等。

He gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers.(NMET95)他通過印刷著名作家的作品而獲得了巨大的財(cái)富。

Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. Similarly,our minds are developed by learning.(2000上海)身體是靠鍛煉強(qiáng)壯的，同樣，大腦是靠學(xué)習(xí)開發(fā)的。

四、by+數(shù)量詞。

1、表升降、增減的程度。如：by one-fifth/20 percent/￡3/two feet等。

With production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.(NMET2000)產(chǎn)量上升了百分之六十，這家公司今年的業(yè)績極好。

The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year.(NMET2002閱讀)對綠色食品的需求每年在增長大約三分之一。

2、表示距離和面積、體積中的尺寸及乘除法中的運(yùn)算。如：by 2cm/6 inches/four feet/nine yards/a hair`s breadth等。

Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain by an inch.(2002上海）幸運(yùn)地是，那顆子彈差一英寸就擊中了上尉。

The bed is three meters wide by two meters long,and can fit at least four at one time.(NMET2001閱讀)那張床三米寬，兩米長，一次至少可以睡四個(gè)人。

五、by+身體部位名詞或衣服名詞。表示被抓住身體/衣物的某一部分，常與動(dòng)詞catch/seize/take/hold/grab等連用。如：by the hair/hand/arm/nose/horns;by the collar/lape/sleeve等。

The policeman caught the thief by the arm.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。

The soldier grabbed the child by the collar.那個(gè)士兵揪住了孩子的衣領(lǐng)。

六、by的常見短語：

by means of/by way of/by the way/one by one/step by step/side by side/shoulder by shoulder/by oneself/by birth/by society/take…by surprise/learn…by heart/what do you mean by…/by my watch等。

關(guān)于On的用法：

(1)作介詞：

1.表示位置：在……上

Mary’s coat is on the desk.

They’re going to work on a farm.

There are many apples on the trees.

I have them on this piece of paper.

There was a big smile on her face.

Jim and Li Lei meet on the road outside Li Lei’s house.

Which channel is it on?

2.表示時(shí)間：在……（天）

Everyone eats mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day.

They arrived early on a Tuesday morning.

I eat mooncakes on that day.

I was born on February 18, 1981.

Either Tuesday or Wednesday is OK. I’ll be free on these days.

3.關(guān)于……

In the library she has got books on many different subjects.

(2)作副詞，與動(dòng)詞連用，構(gòu)成短語：

1. come on跟我來，加油

“Come on!”they shouted.

2. get on上（車）

Let’s get on the bus.

3. get on with（sb.）與（某人相處）

Usually we get on very well with each other.

4. go on繼續(xù)

Autumn starts in August, and goes on to October.

Go on until you reach the end.

5. hold on（for a moment）別掛斷電話，等一等

A: Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster, please?

B: Hold on for a moment, please. I’m sorry, he isn’t here right now. May I help you?

6. put on穿上，戴上，上演

Put it on, please Lily.

Don’t be late——oh, and put on your old clothes.

7. try on試穿（衣服），試試看

Shall I ask the shopkeeper if I can try it on?

8. turn on開，旋開（電燈，無線電等）

I turned on the radio.

Turn it on.

9. pass on傳遞

They both passed on their sticks at the same time.

10. go on with（sth.）繼續(xù)做……

They went on with their work.

11. walk on繼續(xù)走

Walk on and turn left.

(3)A.作介詞，與動(dòng)詞連用，構(gòu)成短語：

1. go on繼續(xù)

He quickly got up and went on running.

2. spend… on在……花費(fèi)

I like writing to my penfriend, but I can’t spend much time on it.

3. keep on繼續(xù)

I kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon.

4. knock on敲

The boy is knocking on the door.

5. work on致力于

He works on the Great Green Wall with many other people.

Please tell Mr. Hu that I am working hard on my Chinese.

6. live on靠……為生

They lived on potatoes.

7. call on訪問，拜訪

I called on you.

B.作介詞，與名詞連用，構(gòu)成短語：

1. on foot走路，步行

I see you’re on foot today.

2. on the/ one’s way to在途中，在路上

On her way home she bought a new pen at a shop.

3. on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)；不早不晚

You must always return your library book on time.

4. on duty值日

Who’s on duty today.

5. on show展覽；陳列

They saw many old things on show in glass-topped tables.

6. on（the）earth在地球上

Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people on the earth.

7. on the left/ right在左（右）邊

Walk along this road and take the fourth turning on left.

8. on the radio通過收音機(jī)，以無線電的方式

She said that she heard a very interesting programme on the radio.

9. on TV通過電視，以電視的形式

We can watch a football match on TV.

10. on top of在……上面（頂部）

Can you see much grass on top of the rock?

11. on the team在隊(duì)里

Neither of them is on the team.

12. on a visit在訪問

Xia Yi is on a visit to England.

13. on fire著火

The building is on fire.

14. on holiday休假，度假

You and your family are away on holiday.

15. on sale出售

The meat is on sale in the market.

(4)其他

1. and so on等等

There are different kinds of vegetables in the shop, such as tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, peas, cabbages and so on.

2. on and on繼續(xù)，不斷

They talked on and on very happily.

3. from now on從此以后，今后

Please be more careful from now on.

4. later on過后，以后

The radio says the rain will stop later on

求goodbye my lover歌詞(要求中英縱向比對)

《goodbye my lover》是由James Blunt譜曲、演唱的一首抒情歌曲。這首歌由 Tom Rothrock和Jimmy Hogarth一起完成。收錄在專輯《Back to Bedlam》中。

歌詞：

Did I disappoint you or let you down？

是否我曾令你沮喪低落失望不已？

Should I be feeling guilty or let the judges frown？

是否我應(yīng)赧然羞愧接受天神審判？

'Cause I saw the end before we'd begun

因?yàn)楣适律形撮_始我已看到了末章

Yes I saw you were blinded and I knew I had won

是的看到你惘然無措我知道我贏了

So I took what's mine by eternal right

于是我?guī)ё吡藢儆谖业慕K身所有

Took your soul out into the night

帶走你的靈魂隱入漫漫長夜

It may be over but it won't stop there

看似尾聲漸進(jìn)實(shí)則余音裊裊

I am here for you if you'd only care

倘若你有心此情便可待

You touched my heart you touched my soul

你令我心弦觸動(dòng)靈魂戰(zhàn)栗

You changed my life and all my goals

生命因你而不同追求為你而改變

And love is blind and that I knew when，My heart was blinded by you

愛情令人理智全無我明白這條箴言，是在我對你癡心無措的時(shí)候

I've kissed your lips and held your head

我曾輕吻你的唇輕揉你的頭

Shared your dreams and shared your bed

曾相擁入眠分享美夢

I know you well，I know your smell，I've been addicted to you

再熟悉不過的你，再熟悉不過的味道，我已無可自拔地淪陷于你

Goodbye my lover，Goodbye my friend

再見了我的深愛，再見了我的摯友

You have been the one，You have been the one for me

你曾是唯一，你曾是我獨(dú)一無二的唯一

Goodbye my lover，Goodbye my friend

再見了我的深愛，再見了我的摯友

You have been the one，You have been the one for me

你曾是唯一，你曾是我獨(dú)一無二的唯一

I am a dreamer but when I wake

我是個(gè)夢想家但當(dāng)我醒來

You can't break my spirit- it's my dreams you take

我的意志堅(jiān)不可摧夢卻已被你帶走

And as you move on，remember me

今日一別征途漫漫，勿忘我

Remember us and all we used to be，I've seen you cry

勿忘我們的舊時(shí)光，曾見你的淚水

I've seen you smile，I've watched you sleeping for a while

曾見你的笑容，也曾見你安然入眠

I'd be the father of your child，I'd spend a lifetime with you

我本應(yīng)是你孩子的父親，本應(yīng)和你共度余生

I know your fears and you know mine

我們深知彼此的憂慮

We've had our doubts but now we're fine

也曾彼此懷疑但現(xiàn)在這一切都再無意義

And I love you，I swear that's true，I cannot live without you

我愛你，我發(fā)誓絕無二言，沒有你我便空留軀殼

Goodbye my lover，Goodbye my friend

再見了我的深愛，再見了我的摯友

You have been the one，You have been the one for me

你曾是唯一，你曾是我獨(dú)一無二的唯一

Goodbye my lover，Goodbye my friend.

再見了我的深愛，再見了我的摯友

You have been the one，You have been the one for me

你曾是唯一，你曾是我獨(dú)一無二的唯一

And I still hold your hand in mine，In mine when I'm asleep

夢中的我，仍緊握你手在我手心

And I will bear my soul in time，When I'm kneeling at your feet

拜倒在你裙下時(shí)，我將把靈魂凍結(jié)在時(shí)間的琥珀中

Goodbye my lover，Goodbye my friend

再見了我的深愛，再見了我的摯友

You have been the one，You have been the one for me

你曾是唯一，你曾是我獨(dú)一無二的唯一

Goodbye my lover，Goodbye my friend

再見了我的深愛，再見了我的摯友

You have been the one，You have been the one for me

你曾是唯一，你曾是我獨(dú)一無二的唯一

I'm so hollow baby，I'm so hollow

我的心已被掏空寶貝心已不在

I'm so， I'm so， I'm so hollow

我是如此的如此的如此的空洞

I'm so hollow baby， I'm so hollow

我的靈魂已干涸寶貝靈魂已死

I'm so， I'm so，I'm so hollow

我是如此的如此的如此的空洞

擴(kuò)展資料

演藝經(jīng)歷

2002年，James Blunt（詹姆斯·布朗特）離開軍隊(duì)不久后就先后與百代唱片、Twenty-First Artists公司簽約。2003年，簽約琳達(dá)·佩瑞創(chuàng)立的Custard唱片公司。

2004年10月11日，發(fā)行首張個(gè)人錄音室專輯《Back to Bedlam》；10月18日，在英國發(fā)行專輯的一首單曲《High》。

2005年5月30日，發(fā)行單曲《You're Beautiful》，該單曲在英國單曲榜蟬聯(lián)了六周冠軍，并登頂美國公告牌百強(qiáng)單曲榜，這讓布朗特成為繼艾爾頓·約翰之后第一位登頂美國公告牌單曲榜的英國歌手，該首歌曲還被日本電視劇《小早川之戀》作為插曲使用；11月3日，獲得MTV歐洲音樂獎(jiǎng)“最佳新人”獎(jiǎng)。

smooth operator中文歌詞

Diamond life, lover boy

性感男孩的人生如鉆石般閃耀（覺得lover翻成可愛不太合適）

He move in space with minimum waste and maximum joy

他不停的漂泊，用最小的代價(jià)換取最大的樂趣

City lights and business nights

在大都市的白天與夜晚

When you require streetcar desire for higher heights

當(dāng)你欲望的需求駛向更高的地方

No place for beginners or sensitive hearts

這里不會(huì)有生手和感情脆弱者

When sentiment is left to chance

當(dāng)情感被機(jī)會(huì)拋棄

No place to be ending but somewhere to start

沒有結(jié)束卻又在某處開始

No need to ask

毫無疑問

He's a smooth operator，smooth operator......

他是個(gè)調(diào)情圣手

Coast to coast, LA to Chicago, western male

四處漂泊，從洛杉磯到芝加哥，西部的男人

Across the north and south, to Key Largo, love for sale

卻穿過南部和北部，保持自我，拋撒愛情

Face to face, each classic case

面對面的，每一次都這么老練

We shadow box and double cross

我們都蒙在鼓里

Yet need the chase

仍然后知后覺

A license to love, insurance to hold

陷入愛情，無法自拔

Melts all your memories and change into gold

融化你所有的記憶，轉(zhuǎn)化為他的利益

His eyes are like angels but his heart is cold

他擁有天使般的面孔，但是心卻是冰冷的

No need to ask

毫無疑問

He's a smooth operator，smooth operator......

他是個(gè)調(diào)情圣手

Coast to coast, LA to Chicago, western male

四處漂泊，從洛杉磯到芝加哥，西部的男人

Across the north and south, to Key Largo, love for sale

卻穿過南部和北部，保持自我，拋撒愛情

Smooth operator, smooth operator......

還有獨(dú)白部分：

He′s laughing with another girl

他在對著一個(gè)女孩調(diào)情

And playing with another heart

心里卻另有算計(jì)

Placing high stakes， making hearts ache

勾心斗角，令人心痛

He′s loved in seven languages

他使用不同的語言去戀愛

diamond nights and ruby lights， high in the sky

如同高懸于天空中的太陽和月亮（鉆石和紅寶石應(yīng)該是比喻這個(gè)）

Heaven help him， when he falls

當(dāng)他降臨，有如神眷

move光與夜之戀和by 和on 的用法的問題分享結(jié)束啦，以上的文章解決了您的問題嗎？歡迎您下次再來哦！